Tattooing is a sacred art among the maori people of New Zealand. It originated from the islands of East Polynesia. Within the greater polynesian tattoo sphere maori tattoos have their own identity due the easily distinguishable design. Polynesian and maori tattoos seen together are easily distinguishable from each other. Maori tattoo patterns symbolize a way of personal identification for the people. Common shapes are incorporated into maori tattoo designs. The "Koru" shape which stems from the New Zealand fern is frequently used in designs. The young fern leaf unfurls and at this stage it is named "Koru". Within the maori culture this symbolizes renewal. It is obvious when seen how this unfurling frond identifies with vitality, youth, strength and the protection and care of the Whanau (family).
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Traditional maori tattoo designs will generally include sacred symbols. Tattoo symbols and patterns identify the history and heritage of an individual. It is an insult to just copy traditional maori tattoo designs as they look on it as stealing an identity.
Traditionally maori tattoo designs were worn on the face showing tribe and status. Using an elaborate language of marks made in ink and carved into the skin Ta Moko (tattoo) was used to express aspects that were unique to the particular wearer of the maori tattoo.
Today people from all over the world are becoming fascinated with maori tattoos. Think about the cultural sensitivities when considering a maori tattoo design. The maori do not want to see their sacred tattoos used simply for ornamental purposes.
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That said, there are ways that you can have your own maori tattoo designed without the symbolic ties. If you are considering maori tattoo designs you should find an experienced artist who knows about maori culture and get them to design you a Maori tattoo that has the look of a moko (tattoo design) without the symbolic ties. For a truly unique design you can combine celtic, tribal and maori styles into a stunning design. There are people who want to indicate their mixed heritage in a tattoo design so this when they use the combination of these styles.
Kirituhi (writing on skin) is the new term given to skin art or body art in New Zealand. Do not confuse Ta Moko with Kirituhi, Ta Moko is the traditional form of maori tattoo.
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